diff --git a/jetlinks-components/gateway-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/gateway/supports/DefaultDeviceGatewayManager.java b/jetlinks-components/gateway-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/gateway/supports/DefaultDeviceGatewayManager.java
index 2bbc87d1..ae1c78bf 100755
--- a/jetlinks-components/gateway-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/gateway/supports/DefaultDeviceGatewayManager.java
+++ b/jetlinks-components/gateway-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/gateway/supports/DefaultDeviceGatewayManager.java
@@ -123,14 +123,29 @@ public class DefaultDeviceGatewayManager implements DeviceGatewayManager {
                     .compute(gatewayId, (id, gateway) -> {
                         if (gateway != null) {
                             log.debug("reload device gateway {} {}:{}", prop.getName(), prop.getProvider(), prop.getId());
-                            return provider
+                            Mono<DeviceGateway> reloaded = provider
                                 .reloadDeviceGateway(gateway, prop)
                                 .cast(DeviceGateway.class);
+                            // 如果网关被禁用，重载后不启动
+                            if (!prop.isEnabled()) {
+                                return reloaded.flatMap(g -> {
+                                    log.debug("device gateway {} is disabled, skip startup", gatewayId);
+                                    return Mono.just(g);
+                                });
+                            }
+                            return reloaded;
                         }
                         log.debug("create device gateway {} {}:{}", prop.getName(), prop.getProvider(), prop.getId());
-                        return provider
+                        Mono<DeviceGateway> created = provider
                             .createDeviceGateway(prop)
-                            .flatMap(newer -> newer.startup().thenReturn(newer));
+                            .cast(DeviceGateway.class);
+                        // 只有启用的网关才自动启动
+                        if (prop.isEnabled()) {
+                            return created.flatMap(newer -> newer.startup().thenReturn(newer));
+                        } else {
+                            log.debug("device gateway {} is disabled, skip startup", gatewayId);
+                            return created;
+                        }
                     });
             })
             .then();
diff --git a/jetlinks-components/plugin-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/plugin/device/PluginDeviceGatewayProvider.java b/jetlinks-components/plugin-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/plugin/device/PluginDeviceGatewayProvider.java
index fbd54340..ce4c949b 100644
--- a/jetlinks-components/plugin-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/plugin/device/PluginDeviceGatewayProvider.java
+++ b/jetlinks-components/plugin-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/plugin/device/PluginDeviceGatewayProvider.java
@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ package org.jetlinks.community.plugin.device;
 
 import org.hswebframework.web.exception.BusinessException;
 import org.hswebframework.web.i18n.LocaleUtils;
+import org.jetlinks.community.PropertyConstants;
+import org.jetlinks.community.codec.Serializers;
+import org.jetlinks.community.gateway.DeviceGateway;
+import org.jetlinks.community.gateway.supports.DeviceGatewayProperties;
+import org.jetlinks.community.gateway.supports.DeviceGatewayProvider;
+import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.PluginDriverManager;
+import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.context.*;
+import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.monitor.PluginMonitorHelper;
+import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.utils.PluginUtils;
 import org.jetlinks.core.defaults.CompositeProtocolSupport;
 import org.jetlinks.core.device.DeviceOperator;
 import org.jetlinks.core.device.DeviceRegistry;
@@ -36,15 +45,6 @@ import org.jetlinks.plugin.core.ServiceRegistry;
 import org.jetlinks.plugin.internal.PluginDataIdMapper;
 import org.jetlinks.plugin.internal.device.DeviceGatewayPlugin;
 import org.jetlinks.plugin.internal.device.PluginDeviceGatewayService;
-import org.jetlinks.community.PropertyConstants;
-import org.jetlinks.community.codec.Serializers;
-import org.jetlinks.community.gateway.DeviceGateway;
-import org.jetlinks.community.gateway.supports.DeviceGatewayProperties;
-import org.jetlinks.community.gateway.supports.DeviceGatewayProvider;
-import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.PluginDriverManager;
-import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.context.*;
-import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.monitor.PluginMonitorHelper;
-import org.jetlinks.community.plugin.utils.PluginUtils;
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
@@ -235,7 +235,14 @@ public class PluginDeviceGatewayProvider extends CompositeProtocolSupport
             .unwrap(PluginDeviceGateway.class)
             .shutdown()
             .then(createDeviceGateway(properties))
-            .flatMap(gate -> gate.startup().thenReturn(gate));
+            .flatMap(gate -> {
+                // 只有启用的网关才自动启动
+                if (properties.isEnabled()) {
+                    return gate.startup().thenReturn(gate);
+                } else {
+                    return Mono.just(gate);
+                }
+            });
     }
 
     @Override