diff --git a/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/client/VertxMqttClient.java b/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/client/VertxMqttClient.java
index 02c9d21b..fad16676 100644
--- a/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/client/VertxMqttClient.java
+++ b/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/client/VertxMqttClient.java
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package org.jetlinks.community.network.mqtt.client;
 
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
 import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttQoS;
+import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
 import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@@ -98,7 +100,11 @@ public class VertxMqttClient implements MqttClient {
         subscriber
             .findTopic("/**")
             .filter(topic -> topic.getSubscribers().size() > 0)
-            .collectMap(topic -> convertMqttTopic(topic.getSubscribers().iterator().next().getT1()), topic -> topic.getSubscribers().iterator().next().getT3())
+            .collectMap(topic -> convertMqttTopic(topic.getSubscribers().iterator().next().getT1()), topic -> topic
+                .getSubscribers()
+                .iterator()
+                .next()
+                .getT3())
             .filter(MapUtils::isNotEmpty)
             .subscribe(topics -> {
                 log.debug("subscribe mqtt topic {}", topics);
@@ -113,13 +119,13 @@ public class VertxMqttClient implements MqttClient {
     protected String parseTopic(String topic) {
         //适配emqx共享订阅
         if (topic.startsWith("$share")) {
-            topic= Stream.of(topic.split("/"))
-                .skip(2)
-                .collect(Collectors.joining("/", "/", ""));
+            topic = Stream.of(topic.split("/"))
+                          .skip(2)
+                          .collect(Collectors.joining("/", "/", ""));
         } else if (topic.startsWith("$queue")) {
-            topic= topic.substring(6);
+            topic = topic.substring(6);
         }
-        if(topic.startsWith("//")){
+        if (topic.startsWith("//")) {
             return topic.substring(1);
         }
         return topic;
@@ -172,21 +178,26 @@ public class VertxMqttClient implements MqttClient {
 
     private Mono<Void> doPublish(MqttMessage message) {
         return Mono.create((sink) -> {
-            Buffer buffer = Buffer.buffer(message.getPayload());
+            ByteBuf payload = message.getPayload();
+            Buffer buffer = Buffer.buffer(payload);
             client.publish(message.getTopic(),
-                buffer,
-                MqttQoS.valueOf(message.getQosLevel()),
-                message.isDup(),
-                message.isRetain(),
-                result -> {
-                    if (result.succeeded()) {
-                        log.info("publish mqtt [{}] message success: {}", client.clientId(), message);
-                        sink.success();
-                    } else {
-                        log.info("publish mqtt [{}] message error : {}", client.clientId(), message, result.cause());
-                        sink.error(result.cause());
-                    }
-                });
+                           buffer,
+                           MqttQoS.valueOf(message.getQosLevel()),
+                           message.isDup(),
+                           message.isRetain(),
+                           result -> {
+                               try {
+                                   if (result.succeeded()) {
+                                       log.info("publish mqtt [{}] message success: {}", client.clientId(), message);
+                                       sink.success();
+                                   } else {
+                                       log.info("publish mqtt [{}] message error : {}", client.clientId(), message, result.cause());
+                                       sink.error(result.cause());
+                                   }
+                               } finally {
+                                   ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(payload);
+                               }
+                           });
         });
     }
 
@@ -194,11 +205,11 @@ public class VertxMqttClient implements MqttClient {
     public Mono<Void> publish(MqttMessage message) {
         if (loading) {
             return Mono.create(sink ->
-                loadSuccessListener
-                    .add(() -> doPublish(message)
-                        .doOnSuccess(sink::success)
-                        .doOnError(sink::error)
-                        .subscribe()));
+                                   loadSuccessListener
+                                       .add(() -> doPublish(message)
+                                           .doOnSuccess(sink::success)
+                                           .doOnError(sink::error)
+                                           .subscribe()));
         }
         return doPublish(message);
     }
diff --git a/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/server/vertx/VertxMqttConnection.java b/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/server/vertx/VertxMqttConnection.java
index e5742530..eb557f14 100644
--- a/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/server/vertx/VertxMqttConnection.java
+++ b/jetlinks-components/network-component/mqtt-component/src/main/java/org/jetlinks/community/network/mqtt/server/vertx/VertxMqttConnection.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
 import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
 import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttConnectReturnCode;
 import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttQoS;
+import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
 import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
 import io.vertx.core.net.SocketAddress;
 import io.vertx.mqtt.MqttEndpoint;
@@ -264,19 +265,22 @@ class VertxMqttConnection implements MqttConnection {
         ping();
         return Mono
             .<Void>create(sink -> {
-                Buffer buffer = Buffer.buffer(message.getPayload());
-                endpoint.publish(message.getTopic(),
-                                 buffer,
-                                 MqttQoS.valueOf(message.getQosLevel()),
-                                 message.isDup(),
-                                 message.isRetain(),
-                                 result -> {
-                                     if (result.succeeded()) {
-                                         sink.success();
-                                     } else {
-                                         sink.error(result.cause());
-                                     }
-                                 }
+                ByteBuf buf = message.getPayload();
+                Buffer buffer = Buffer.buffer(buf);
+                endpoint.publish(
+                    message.getTopic(),
+                    buffer,
+                    MqttQoS.valueOf(message.getQosLevel()),
+                    message.isDup(),
+                    message.isRetain(),
+                    result -> {
+                        if (result.succeeded()) {
+                            sink.success();
+                        } else {
+                            sink.error(result.cause());
+                        }
+                        ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(buf);
+                    }
                 );
             });
     }